{"id":1207,"date":"2022-02-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/archives\/1207"},"modified":"2022-02-01T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T15:00:00","slug":"the-drol1-subunit-of-u5-snrnp-in-the-spliceosome-is-specifically-required-to-splice-at-ac-type-introns-in-arabidopsis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/archives\/1207","title":{"rendered":"The DROL1 subunit of U5 snRNP in the spliceosome is specifically required to splice AT-AC-type introns in Arabidopsis."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class='author'>Takamasa Suzuki, Tomomi Shinagawa, Tomoko Niwa, Hibiki Akeda, Satoki Hashimoto, Hideki Tanaka, Yoko Hiroaki, Fumiya Yamasaki, Hiroyuki Mishima, Tsutae Kawai, Tetsuya Higashiyama, Kenzo Nakamura<\/p>\n<p class='abstract en'>An Arabidopsis mutant named defective repression of OLE3::LUC 1 (drol1) was originally isolated as a mutant with defects in the repression of OLEOSIN3 (OLE3) after seed germination. In this study, we show that DROL1 is an Arabidopsis homolog of yeast DIB1, a subunit of the U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) in the spliceosome. It is also part of a new subfamily that is specific to a certain class of eukaryotes. Comprehensive analysis of the intron splicing using RNA sequencing analysis of the drol1 mutants revealed that most of the minor introns with AT-AC dinucleotide termini had reduced levels of splicing. Only two nucleotide substitutions from AT-AC to GT-AG enabled AT-AC-type introns to be spliced in drol1 mutants. Forty-eight genes, including those having important roles in abiotic stress responses and cell proliferation, exhibited reduced splicing of AT-AC-type introns in the drol1 mutants. Additionally, drol1 mutant seedlings showed retarded growth, similar to that caused by the activation of abscisic acid signaling, possibly as a result of reduced AT-AC-type intron splicing in the endosomal Na+ \/H+ antiporters and plant-specific histone deacetylases. These results indicate that DROL1 is specifically involved in the splicing of minor introns with AT-AC termini and that this plays an important role in plant growth and development.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Takamasa Suzuki, Tomomi Shinagawa, Tomoko Niwa, Hibiki Akeda, Satoki Hashimoto, Hideki Tanaka, Yoko Hiroaki, F [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/biochemistry.isc.chubu.ac.jp\/labo\/suzuki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}